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编写简单的程序实现以下功能: (1)产生 5 000 个 1~9 999 之间的随机整数,将其存入文本文件 a.txt 中, (2)从文件中读取这 5 000 个整数,并计算其最大值,最小值和平均值。
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public static void main(String[] args) { List<Integer> startArrs = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < 5000; i++) { startArrs.add((int) (Math.random() * 9999 + 1)); } BufferedWriter bw = null; BufferedReader br = null; try { //5000个随机数写入 bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("D:\\a.txt"))); for (Integer i : startArrs) { bw.write(String.valueOf(i)); bw.newLine(); } //读取随机数 br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("D:\\a.txt")) { }); //读取到的随机数集合 List<Integer> integerList = new ArrayList<>(); String str = null; while ((str=br.readLine()) != null) { integerList.add(Integer.parseInt(str)); } //求最大值,最小值,平均值 int max=0; int min=0; int avg=0; int sum=0; for (int i=0;i<integerList.size();i++){ if (integerList.get(i)>max){ max=integerList.get(i); } if (i==0){ min=integerList.get(i); } if (integerList.get(i)<min){ min=integerList.get(i); } sum+=integerList.get(i); } System.out.println("最大值:"+max); System.out.println("最小值:"+min); System.out.println("平均值:"+(sum/integerList.size())); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (bw != null) { bw.close(); } if (br != null) { br.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
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public static void main(String[] args) { List<Integer> startArrs = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < 5000; i++) { startArrs.add((int) (Math.random() * 9999 + 1)); } BufferedWriter bw = null; BufferedReader br = null; try { //5000个随机数写入 bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("D:\\a.txt"))); for (Integer i : startArrs) { bw.write(String.valueOf(i)); bw.newLine(); } //读取随机数 br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("D:\\a.txt")) { }); //读取到的随机数集合 List<Integer> integerList = new ArrayList<>(); String str = null; while ((str=br.readLine()) != null) { integerList.add(Integer.parseInt(str)); } //求最大值,最小值,平均值 int max=0; int min=0; int avg=0; int sum=0; for (int i=0;i<integerList.size();i++){ if (integerList.get(i)>max){ max=integerList.get(i); } if (i==0){ min=integerList.get(i); } if (integerList.get(i)<min){ min=integerList.get(i); } sum+=integerList.get(i); } System.out.println("最大值:"+max); System.out.println("最小值:"+min); System.out.println("平均值:"+(sum/integerList.size())); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (bw != null) { bw.close(); } if (br != null) { br.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
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